Equipment and Technical






Film Stock

Camera

Clapper

Crystal Synch Unit


(More entries to come......)






The film stock

We're shooting on Kodachrome K40 - I chose this stock rather than other Super 8 ones because of it's low price and very fine grain. The drawback is the low exposure lattitude, but if the lighting is good I believe the positive points of the stock will more than make up for the difficulties with the low exposure lattitude and low ASA. I think given the small frame size it would be dangerous to shoot with any faster film because of the increased grain size, and others have advised me of this too, and as a positive or reversal stock, if I ever decide to blow it up to 16mm or 35mm I can go straight to a negative from here, and save extra generational losses that I would have if I was shooting on negative Super 8. I got quite a good deal on this stock too from Kodak in Australia as I was buying it in bulk - 150 rolls at $15 each - and then a further 50 rolls at virtually the same price, even though a new tax had come in in Australia.



The camera

This is a Beaulieu 4008 ZM II Super 8 Camera. As it turned out we had alot of trouble obtaining this camera, and the story behind it makes for quite a read. This camera is considered one of the best Super 8 cameras ever made, which is why I bought it, along with the fact that there is a licensed Beaulieu service agent in Australia, who we have used.

The camera features a f/1.8 6-66mm lens, auto/manual zoom, macro focusing, TTL reflex viewing, fine grain focusing, interchangeable C mount lenses, 2-70 fps and single frame ability, a variable mirror shutter, manual fades, PC/flash contact, and 60 Hz sync input (the camera does not record sound)

We got it fitted with an external crystal synch unit, governing the motor at exactly 25 fps, and an extremely long life external battery pack, as the original battery that comes with this model only lasts for a few rolls before they need recharging. I did get the original battery recelled, however I didn't realise that the external pack we had fitted required a new socket mount which meant we couldn't use the recelled battery - but I'll sell that or use it for another camera - and the battery pack we now have can also be used on a Beaulieu R-16 16mm camera, which hopefully might come in handy one day. After the camera arrived in Australia from Germany, it went to Melbourne for a service by Milan Smetak at Beaulieu Cinema Services, Australia - then to The Film Group in Connecticut, USA for the fitting of the crystal synch unit, then from there back to Melbourne for the external battery pack, then back to us for filming. It's operated quite well since we've had it, the handle has become loose, but we fixed that with advice from Milan, and the footage meter has failed, which has been a problem - but we've just been using a stop watch to keep an eye on the running length of each roll.



The clapper

It might seem unusual to put something as simple as this here - and I probably would have thought that too - until I walked into a shop and saw them on sale for $100 - I probably spent about $6 on this - and I think it's even better than the $100 one. There was a $130 one which had the time code read out on it - and that probably would have been worth it - but out of our budget range. Our clapper is made out of a white board which I bought from someone selling stuff door to door for a charity - it's intended for fridges, but it's perfect for this and only cost $4. I just screwed some scrap wood on it - including enough to make a handle at the back (which the $100 one didn't have - and hence ours is alot easier to hold) and then hinged the clapper on top. All the wood was just scrap lieing around and the hinge was only $1 or so, and then it's divided up into sections with marker tape - probably about 20 cents worth! The sections we've divided it up into are MINIDISC NUMBER, TRACK NUMBER, SCENE, SHOT, TAKE, CAMERA ROLL, F-STOP, and DATE (which is more info sections than on the $100 one). Unfortunatley I didn't think of putting the minidisc section in there until almost half the script was shot (although we have it all on paper) being able to read the info off the slate will be quicker in editing -- and unfortunately the f-stop hasn't always been included accurately but that's alright. We probably should have the title of the film there as well, but for now that's alright.

Though having said all of that - now that I've done a bit of editing I've realised a few things - firstly the information on the board hasn't really been that important - only a few times have I referred to it - I've found my knowledge of the material, along with the camera and sound sheets have guided me well enough, though once or twice I have had to check with what's written on the board, and it's good to have it there just in case. The most important thing I've found is just sighting the actual physical clap of the two bits of wood at the top of the board - alot of times the board was positioned to make the writing clear - which left the clapper bits at the top of frame - and sometimes out of frame at the crucial point - which can be overcome but it involves alot of sliding tracks around on the timeline whilst editing, which can become time consuming. Another problem too is that sometimes in dark scenes the board wasn't lit well enough (it needs it's own light for this) and the top wooden bits should be painted white.



The crystal synch unit

This is the crystal synch unit we bought from The Film Group in the USA - it worked fine, though only problem we had with it (and it's our fault - not their's) is that if the lead isn't removed from the unit the battery eventually gets drained when the unit isn't in use - and so what happened? - you guessed it - now we've got two days worth of footage that needs to be synched by hand, which can be done, but which is time consuming -- so anyway be warned - double check! Although it's our fault and we knew of the risk, I think the unit should be designed with an on/off switch and a permanently connected lead just to safeguard against that occurence.












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